Asajj Ventress was a Dathomirian female who, at various points throughout her life, was a slave. Ramza Beoulve, also known as Ramza Lugria, Ramuza Ruguria, is the main protagonist. Link Rinku, is the main protagonist of the Legend of Zelda series. He is the everlasting. King Bowser Koopa, known mainly in Western territory by his first name, Bowser, and by his. Swarming military Wikipedia. Military swarming is a battlefield tactic designed to overwhelm or saturate the defenses of the principal target or objective. On the other hand, defenders can overcome attempts at swarming, by launching counter swarming measures that are designed to neutralize or otherwise repel such attacks. Military swarming is often encountered in asymmetric warfare where opposing forces are not of the same size, or capacity. In such situations, swarming involves the use of a decentralized force against an opponent, in a manner that emphasizes mobility, communication, unit autonomy and coordination or synchronization. How To Program A Pro 135 Scanner. Historically military forces have used the principles of swarming without really examining them explicitly, but there is now active research in consciously examining military doctrines that draw ideas from swarming. In nature and nonmilitary situations, there are other various forms of swarming. Biologically driven forms are often complex adaptive systems, but have no central planning, simple individual rules, and nondeterministic behavior that may or may not evolve with the situation. Current military explorations into swarming address the spectrum of military operations, from strategic through tactical. Attack Program For Melee Turtle' title='Attack Program For Melee Turtle' />An expert group evaluated swarmings role in the revolution in military affairs or force transformation. They observed that military swarming is primarily tactical, sometimes operational and rarely strategic, and is a complement to other efforts rather than a replacement for them. Swarming is a logical extension of network centric warfare, but the networks needed to make swarming routine will be available around 2. At present, the networking for swarming is only available in specific contexts. Swarming in historyeditEnthusiasts of swarming sometimes apply it to situations that have superficial similarities, but really do not qualify as swarms. While swarms do converge on a target, not every military action, where multiple units attacked from all sides of a target, constitute swarming. Other conflicts, especially historical ones, fit a swarming paradigm, but the commanders involved did not use the concept. Nevertheless, historical examples help illustrate what modern analysts do and do not consider swarming. Some historical examples with at least some aspect of swarming include 2At the siege of Samarkand, Spitamenes used Bactrian horse archers in effective swarming attacks against a relief column sent by Alexander the Great. Bactrian horse archers surrounded various Macedonian phalanxes, staying out of range of their melee weapons, and fired arrows until they had no more. The archers would then withdraw to a supply point, but another swarm of horse archers would sometimes replace them, and sometimes attack elsewhere. The Bactrians eventually caused the phalanx to break formation, and destroyed it. Alexander recognized his forces could not directly combat horse archers, but that the horse archers needed resupply of provisions, horses, and arrows. Alexander split his forces into five columns and began building fortifications in the areas where the Bactrians had resupplied. Eventually, his anti swarm tactics worked cut off from resupply, the Bactrians had to meet the Macedonian phalanx, which were vastly superior in melee. Alexander made it priority to engage guerillas or other light mobile forces. Spitamenes was effective as long as his force were mobile, and he had adequate communications with mounted couriers. Attack Program For Melee Turtle' title='Attack Program For Melee Turtle' />Once he was forced into direct battle with heavy forces, he literally lost his head. At the Battle of the Jaxartes River, Alexander once again faced swarming tactics from an army of Scythian horse archers. Alexander sent a unit of heavy cavalry ahead of his main line. As expected, the Scythian horsemen surrounded the detached cavalry. At the right moment, Alexanders cavalry reversed direction and pushed half of the Scythians straight into the main phalanx of Alexanders army, where they were slaughtered. Upon seeing this, the remaining half of the Scythian army retreated from the battle. Mongols under Genghis Khan practiced an equivalent of swarming, partially because their communications, which used flags, horns, and couriers, were advanced for the time. Also one of the standard tactics of Mongol military was the commonly practiced feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from larger groups and defended positions for ambush and counterattack. Genghis Khan used the Yam system, which established a rear line of points for supplies and for remounts of fast moving couriers. The remount system allowed horsemen to move much faster than the couriers of opponents without them. These couriers kept the Mongol senior and subordinate commanders informed, such that they could make fast decisions based on current information. In modern terms, the courier system provided the means of getting inside the opponents OODA loop. With fast communications, the Mongols could make decisions not just on what they could see locally, but with that information oriented within the overall situation. They could then decide and act while the enemy were still waiting for information. Outnumbered Mongols could beat larger forces by faster communications, which allowed units to withdraw and regroup while other groups continually stung the enemy, withdrew in turn, while the earlier group again hit the enemy. The evolution of modern swarmingeditSwarming was present in the operations of Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan, but were generally replaced by melee and mass in the pre industrial era. More synchronized manoeuvre was paced by the availability of mobile communications. Blitzkrieg was certainly a use of manoeuvre, but it was less flexible than later operations in which every tank and aircraft had radios, and far less flexible than forces that have effective networked information systems. They define swarming, in a military context, as. One aspect of swarming is that it moves away from the traditional model of a rigid chain of command. This paper suggests abandoning the term command and control in favor ofagility. Agility is a characteristic of an organization or unit capable of swarming. Focus can be designation of a goal by a higher level commander, by a peer unit detecting a target, or by intelligence systems that feed information to the swarming units. Convergence is the key feature, which, while it can be distributed, causes swarming units to coordinate their actions, apply force, and know when to stop applying force. Edwards holds that several axioms of military doctrine6 change with the use of swarming 7Edwards on principles of war changed by swarming. Traditional principle of war. Redefinition with swarming. Mass. Dispersed mass. Economy of force. Simultaneity. Unity of command. Unity of effort. Osgood points out that swarming is not new, although the means of coordination and synchronization are going through significant changes. Howard Rheingold cites mobile communications technology as a key enabler The bees sense each others buzzing and instinctually move in concert in real time. Text messaging on mobile devices and instantaneous file sharing off the internet via PDAs allows groups of people to receive their instructions, move in unison, nearly instantaneously, without prior planning or forethought. And, the technology allows groups to do so without a central leader. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2 Battle Nexus TMNTPedia. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2 Battle Nexus is a video game of the beat em up genre, that was released by Konami, for the Sony Play. Station 2, Nintendo Gamecube, Microsoft Xbox, Gameboy Advance, and Microsoft Windows PCs in 2. The GBA version is more of a Side scrolling PlatformerShootem up action game. The game is the sequel to the previous years TMNT game, and is loosely based on the 2. TV series second season. The game offers cell shaded graphics, four player option and has the classic arcade game of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles as an unlockable. Leonardo, Donatello, Raphael, and Michelangelo are playable from the beginning, while Karai, Slashuur, Splinter, and Casey Jones can be unlocked. Battle Nexus received a mostly negative critical reception, getting a 1. Game. Spy and 61. IGN. Reviewers complained of repetitive gameplay, poor controls and terrible AI. Overview. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2 Battle Nexus is a video game mostly based on the second season of the 2. It features levels based on the episodes Search for Splinter Parts 1 and 2, Turtles in Space Parts 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, Secret Origins Parts 1, 2 and 3, The Ultimate Ninja, What a Croc, Return to the Underground, City at War Parts 1, 2, and 3 and Rogue in the House Parts 1 and 2. The game also has 4 tournaments consisting of waves of enemy attacks. The fourth, Battle Nexus Tournament, is based on the four part episode The Big Brawl. Gameplay. Unlike the 2. TMNT game, Battle Nexus supports up to four players. Each player may select a team that is color coordinated to represent each Turtle Blue for Leonardo, Red for Raphael, Orange for Michelangelo, and Purple for Donatello. Every team must be present in the game, and any team not selected by a player initially will be available during the game to cycle through. Initially, only the four Turtles are available for their respective teams, but one other character will become available for play for each team as the game progresses Slashuur on Blue, Casey Jones on Red, Karai on Orange, and Splinter on Purple. Each team has their own specific abilities that can help players progress through the game. Blue Team can attack while dashing, and cut through certain obstacles grates, trees, bamboo, et cetera. Red Team can lift and push certain heavy objects. Orange team can reflect arrows with their guard and Michelangelo can fly with his nunchaku. Purple team can utilize computer consoles and Donatello can fire a laser instead of throwing shuriken. Unlike the previous game, players share one health bar so if one player gets hurt, the health decreases for all of them. Characters have weak and strong attacks and they do different moves with different combinations. To beat the level, you must either get to the designated point of the level, kill all enemies, kill the boss, survive until the time runs out or do the specific goal until the time runs out. Side goals are to collect artifacts that are usually in hidden or hard to reach places and to collect crystal pieces that increase your attack, defense, charge attack and shuriken throwing flying abilities. Storyline. The game begins with a battle with the Foot Clan and Hun in Oroku Sakis skyscraper. The Foot is defeated, and Master Splinter mysteriously disappears. The Turtles chase the trail down to a building marked T. C. R. I., which proves to hide a bizarre secret beneath its innocuous exterior its employees are members of a brain like alien race, the Utroms. Whilst battling these strange new foes, the Turtles are accidentally teleported to different points across the galaxy, meeting the Fugitoid Professor Honeycutt on DHoonib, and end up as crossfire in the war between the Triceratons and Federation both sides are after the Fugitoid for his technology. Along the way, they come across an intergalactic bounty hunter named Slashuur. Said to be the most powerful bounty hunter in the universe, Honeycutt heard legends of him as a young child. Ironically, Honeycutt is who Slashuur is after, having been hired by the Triceratons to capture him. After the Turtles beat him, Slashuur reveals that he has knowledge of Hamato Yoshi before taking his leave. Before escaping the Triceraton Homeworld, the Turtles befriend and free a noble Triceraton warrior who had been forced to fight as a gladiator, Traximus. Upon returning to Earth and the T. C. R. I. building, it is revealed that the Utroms had rescued an injured Splinter and were caring for him. The Utroms place the TMNT and Splinter in a virtual reality machine to better explain their origins to them. Hundreds of years ago, the Utroms were traveling across the galaxy, transporting a murderous rogue of their species, Chrell. Their ship crashes on Earth in the country of Japan. Chrell escapes, while the Utroms are forced to wait for Earth technology to catch up with their own, so they can return home. Some time later, after the Utroms have enlisted the help of some humans as Guardian Ninja, the Utroms are ambushed by a heavily armored warlord known as The Shredder. Meanwhile, in the real world, Baxter Stockman sabotages the virtual reality machine, and the dangers within become presented as real to the Turtles and Splinter. After defeating Shredder and his Feudal Foot Ninja, the Turtle meet up with the Utrom Mortu, who gives them a device that allows them to return to the real world. Unfortunately, when they get there, they find Shredder and the Foot attacking the T. C. R. I. building. During their fight, an organic destruction device is planted, and the Utrom escape through their Transmat. The Turtles defeat Shredder before he can chase after them, and it is revealed that not only is this Shredder the same one they saw in Feudal Japan, but he also is the evil Utrom Chrell The Turtles escape the building before the device goes off, but Chrell is not so lucky. The Turtles later encounter a gigantic anthropomorphic alligator in the sewers by the name of Leatherhead. After a scuffle, Leatherhead realizes he and the Turtles are on the same side. He tells his own origin that he was once a baby gator, found by an Utrom and adopted. Leatherhead came into contact with some Retromutagen Ooze, and became as he is currently, just as the Turtles had. He lived with the Utroms, considering them his family. When the T. C. R. I. building exploded, he fled to the sewers and took up residence in the Turtles old lair, attempting to build a Transmat of his own to follow the Utroms. Unfortunately, it is revealed that his partner in this endeavor was none other than Baxter Stockman, feigning alliance with the Utroms. Baxter, realizing his jig was up, threw a chemical tank and fled, causing the ceiling of Leatherheads lair to collapse. Leatherhead urges his new friends to escape while he held the collapsing rubble. The Turtles escaped just in time to see the ceiling collapse in its entirety on Leatherhead. An otherworldly ninja calling himself the Ultimate Ninja appears, seeking to challenge Oroku Saki to a battle to the death. Finding that the Turtles have already disposed of him, he turns his bloodlust on them. The Ultimate Ninja is defeated, and suddenly his father, a Daimyo appears and berates him. Apparently an old friend of Splinters, the Daimyo apologizes for his sons actions and takes him back to their dimension. The Turtles then find a lone Triceraton in the sewers.